Friday 21 July 2017

PRACTICE EXERCISES

PRACTICE PAPER

1)a) Write and 2 characteristics of a constructor and a destructor.
b)     Are the default constructor and constructor with default parameter same?Give reason.
c)      Give any 2 differences between a constructor and a normal function.
d)     Given the following :

class Distance 
{
private:
int feet;
float inches;
public:
--------------
--------------
};
void main()
{
Distance dist1, dist3; //define two lengths
Distance dist2(11, 6.25); //define, initialize dist2
dist1.getdist(); //get dist1 from user
dist3 = dist1.add_dist(dist2); //dist3 = dist1 + dist2
cout << “\ndist1 = “; dist1.showdist(); // print dist1
cout << “\ndist2 = “; dist2.showdist(); // print dist2
}
Complete the above class description with necessary constructors and member function definitions.



e)                     Answer the questions (a) and (b) after going through the class definition:
class Force
{
int power;
public:
Force()  // constructor 1
{power=0;}
Force(int z) // constructor 2
{
power=Z;
}
Force(Force &F) // constructor 3
{power=F.power;}};

a) What type of constructor is constructor 3? Explain.
b) Write statement to declare object for 'Force' so that it invokes constructor 2.

f)                      Answer the questions (a) and (b) after going through the following class:
class cars
{
int noofwheels,capacity;
float mileage;       
cars();              // function 1
cars(int x, int y, float z); // function 2
cars(cars &c); // function 3
};
a) Write the definition of function 1, function 2 and function 3.
b) Create object to invoke function 1, function 2, function 3.

2) a) Define the following terms:
i) Abstract class
ii) Containership
b) Assume there is a class pony derived from base class horse. Both classes contain a member function jump() that takes no arguments. Write a statement that calls the member function jump() of class horse from the object of class pony.
c) Consider the following declarations and answer the questions (i to ii) that follow:
class CUSTOMER
{
int Cust_no;
char Cust_Name[20];
protected: 
void Register();
public:
CUSTOMER();
void Status();};
class SALESMAN
{
int Salesman_no;
char Salesman_Name[20];
protected:
float Salary;
public:
SALESMAN();
void Enter();
void Show();
};
class SHOP:private CUSTOMER, public SALESMAN
{
char Voucher_No[10],Sales_Date[8];
public:
SHOP();
void Sales_Entry();
void Sales_Detail();};

i) Write the names of data members which are accessible from objects belonging to class CUSTOMER.
ii) Write the names of all the member functions which are accessible from objects belonging to class SALESMAN.
iii) Write the names of all the members which are accessible from member functions of class SHOP.
iv) How many bytes will be required by an object belonging to class SHOP?

d) Answer the question (i) to (iv) based on the following:  

class Organization
{
char Address[20];
double Budget, Income;
protected:
void Compute( );
public:
Organization( );
void Get( );
void Show( );
};

class WorkArea : public Organization
{
char Address[20];
int Staff;
protected:
double Pay;
void Calculate( );
public:
WorkArea( );
void Enter( );
void Display( );
};
class ShowRoom : private Organization
{
char Address[20];
float Area;
double Sale;
public:
ShowRoom( );
void Input( );
void Show( );
};
(i) Name the type of inheritance illustrated in the above C++ code.
(ii) Write the name of members, which are accessible from member function Input() of class ShowRoom.
(iii) Write the name of all the member functions, which are accessible from objects belonging to class WorkArea.
(iv) How many bytes will be required by an object of class ShowRoom?

3 a) Write a function AECount() in C++, which should read each character of a text file NOTES.TXT, should count and display the occurrence of alphabets A and E (including small cases a and e too).  
Example :
If the file content is as follows :
CBSE enhanced its CCE guidelines further.
The AECount() function should display the output as
A:1
E:7

b) Write a function in C++ to read the content of a text file “Place.TXT” and display all those lines on screen which are either starting with “P” or starting with “S”.

c) Write the command to place the file pointer at the 10th and 4th record starting position using seekp() or seekg() command. File object is ‘file’ and record name is ‘STUDENT’.

c)Write a function LtoD() that that would display the corrected version of entire content of the file LINE.TXT with all alphabets  ‘D’ to be replaced as ‘L’, ‘d’ with ‘l’.
If the file contained the following text:
Dearn to dive and dive to dearn

Then it should display the following
Learn to live and live to learn

1) d)
class Distance 
{
private:
int feet;
float inches;
public:
Distance()
{
feet=12;inches=5.5;}
Distance(int x, float y)
{
feet=x;
inches=y;
}
void getdist()
{
cin>>feet>>inches;
}
Distance add_dist(Distance d2)
{Distance d3;
d3.feet=feet+d2.feet;
d3.inches=inches+d3.inches;
return d3;
}
void showdist()
{
cout<<feet<<" "<<inches;
}
};
void main()
{
Distance dist1, dist3; //define two objects
Distance dist2(11, 6.25); //define, initialize dist2
dist1.getdist(); //get dist1 from user
dist3 = dist1.add_dist(dist2); //dist3 = dist1 + dist2
cout << “\ndist1 = “; dist1.showdist(); // print dist1
cout << “\ndist2 = “; dist2.showdist(); // print dist2
}

e)
a) Copy constructor because the object is passed by reference that is used to initialize another object with its values.
b) Force f(5) ;

f) a)cars::cars() // function 1
{
noofwheels=4;
capacity = 1500;
mileage = 5000;}
cars::cars(int x, int y, float z) // function 2
{
noofwheels=x;
capacity=y;
mileage=z;
}
cars::cars(cars &c) // function 3
{
noofwheels=c.noofwheels;
capacity=c.capacity;
mileage=c.mileage
}
void main()
{
cars c1, c2(5,1000,10000);  // object declaration
cars c3=c1;
}

2) c)
i) None
ii)Enter(), Show()
iii) Data Members: Voucher_No[10],Sales_Date[8],Salary
     Member functions : Register(), Enter(), Show(), Sales_Entry(),Sales_Detail()
iv) 66 bytes

d)
i) Hierarchical
ii) Data members -
    Address[20],Area,Sale
    Member functions - Compute(), Get(), Organization::Show(), Show()
iii)Enter(), Display()
iv)68 bytes


2. (a) Differentiate between protected and private members of a class in context of Object Oriented Programming. Also give a suitable example illustrating accessibility/non-accessibility of each using a class and an object in C++.
(b) Observe the following C++ code and answer the questions (i) and (ii).
Note : Assume all necessary files are included.

class TEST
{
long TCode;
char TTitle[20];
float Score;
public:
TEST() //Member Function 1
{
TCode=100;strcpy(TTitle,"FIRST Test");Score=0;
}
TEST(TEST &T) //Member Function 2
{
TCode=E.TCode+1;
strcpy(TTitle,T.TTitle);
Score=T.Score;
}
};
void main()
{
_______________ //Statement 1
_______________ //Statement 2
}
(i) Which Object Oriented Programming feature is illustrated by the Member Function 1 and the Member Function 2 together in the class TEST ?  
(ii) Write Statement 1 and Statement 2 to execute Member Function 1 and Member Function 2 respectively.




Answer the questions (i) to (iv) based on the following :  
class First
{
int X1;
protected:
float X2;
public:
First();
void Enter1(); void Display1();
};
class Second : private First
{
int Y1;
protected:
float Y2;
public:
Second();
void Enter2();
void Display();
};

class Third : public Second
{
int Z1;
public:
Third();
void Enter3();
void Display();
};
void main()
{
Third T; //Statement 1
___________________; //Statement 2
}



  

i)Which type of Inheritance out of the following is illustrated in the above example ?
Single Level Inheritance, Multilevel Inheritance, Multiple Inheritance
(ii) Write the names of all the member functions, which are directly accessible by the object T of class Third as declared in main() function.
(iii) Write Statement 2 to call function Display() of class Second from the object T of class Third.
(iv) What will be the order of execution of the constructors, when the object T of class Third is declared inside main() ?








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